GLOSSARY
 
   
 
Glossary of Terms

Bank telegraphic transfer fees The charge levied by banks for the transfer of money electronically between bank accounts.
   
Charge on the property This is an amount of money owing to a lender, which has been secured on your property (e.g. a mortgage).
   
Contract This is the agreement between the Buyer and the Seller which sets out the terms of what has been agreed, such as a full description of the property and surrounding land included in the sale, the price agreed, the full names of the Buyer and the Seller, and will incorporate the fixtures, fittings and contents questionnaire referred to above together with details of what happens if things go wrong to protect both the Buyer and the Seller.
   
Conveyancing This is the transfer of the legal title to land and property from one person's name to another.
   
Deed of Assignment of Life Policy between policy holders The transfer of one persons interest under an insurance policy, usually an endowment policy, to the other policyholder.
   
Deed of Guarantee This document allows one person to guarantee the obligations of another, usually in relation to a mortgage or other legal charges.
   
Deed of Postponement / Grant / Variation A deed of postponement is a document in which one party agrees to postpone their rights to those of another, usually in relation to the order of mortgages on a property. A deed of grant gives rather than postpones specific rights to the owner of a property (such as rights of way), and a deed of variation varies the terms of an existing document affecting the title of land, usually relating to leasehold properties.
   
Deed of Rectification This document usually corrects an error in an existing document affecting the title to land.
   
Deposit The deposit is the sum of money paid on exchange of contracts by the Buyer to the Seller. The sum suggested by the Law Society at this stage of the transaction is 10% of the purchase price. If however, the Buyer is borrowing 95% of the purchase then only 5% would be payable.
   
Drafting additional Contract packages for sale contract race When CPL have to prepare additional contracts for submission to a second (or more) purchaser when a contract race is proceeding.
   
Drafting or approval of Assured Tenancy Agreement This relates to drawing up or checking a tenancy agreement under which a property will be let or occupied following completion of the purchase of a property.
   
Exchange of contracts This is the time when both the Buyer and the Seller have signed their contracts, a completion date has been agreed, and any deposit has been paid by the Buyer to the Buyer's Lawyer. The Buyer's Lawyer will speak to the Seller's Lawyers on the telephone and agree that exchange has taken place. Once this is done the contract will be dated, the completion date inserted and both the Buyer and the Seller will be bound by law to the contract and the facts referred to in the contract.
   
Fixtures, Fittings & Contents This is a list of items at the property which are being removed by the Seller or which remain as part of the sale. This ensure that there are no disputes between the Buyer and Seller as to what is to be left in the property on the day of completion.
   
Land Registry This is a government authority which registers the transfer of all property in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Every transfer must be forwarded to the Land Registry after completion. Once the registration has been completed the Land Registry will issue a Land Certificate or a Charge Certificate depending on whether there is a mortgage involved. If there is a mortgage this Charge Certificate will be sent to the Lender for them to keep, but if there is no mortgage then the Land Certificate can be forwarded to the Buyer for them to keep.
   
Legal Title (See Title Deeds).
   
Local Authority Search This is a list of questions which the Buyer's Lawyers will send to the Local Authority where the property is situated. It covers such matters, as whether the road is adopted, what planning and building regulation consents exist, whether there are any orders or regulations which affect the property. This could help identify if a road is about to be built near the property. You will always be informed of any items revealed in the search which may affect the future value of your property.
   
Mutual Deed of Covenant for flying Freehold A document which sets out the terms for repair and maintenance of a property which overhangs, or is overhung by an adjacent property.
   
Power of Attorney This is a deed which enables another person (the Attorney) to sign documents and do things on your behalf, and in your name. This is often necessary if a buyer or seller will be abroad during the conveyancing transaction.
   
Property Information Form This is a questionnaire completed by the Sellers of the property to provide the Buyer with such information as to whether there have been any disputes with neighbours, whether there are any guarantees or warranties on the property and whether the current owners have made any alterations to the property during their ownership and if so what consents were necessary and whether they were obtained.
   
Purchase of the freehold reversion for a leasehold property Where we have to act in the purchase of both freehold and leasehold interests in a property, usually so that we can merge the two titles into one freehold title.
   
Redemption of mortgage If there is a charge on your property this will have to be paid off on completion.
   
Stamp Duty This is an amount of money which is a tax paid to the government when there is a transfer of property. This is calculated as a percentage of the value of the property you intend to buy.
   
Statutory Declaration for Title rectification A formal declaration by an individual explaining any problems associated with a property's title and usually claiming the existence of rights acquired by the passage of time.
   
Title Deeds These documents act as evidence that the person selling the property does own it and sets out any rights or obligations which have to be complied with. We need these documents to enable us to prepare the contract for your buyer.
   
Transfer This is the document which actually transfers the legal title from the name of the Seller to the name of the Buyer. This is the final document and is also the document forwarded to the Land Registry to register the new ownership on their records.
   
Transfer of Business Loan Facility / Overdraft This deals with the formalities required by a Bank releasing an existing facility and imposing the obligations on the borrowers new property.
   
Transfer of Equity / Deed of Gift A transfer of equity is the transfer of one owners share of the property to the remaining owner subject to an existing mortgage. A deed of gift is where no payment is made.
   
Transfer of Legal Aid Charge or other current loan This deals with the requirements of the Legal Aid board in releasing the statutory charge from the sale property and imposing the charge of the new property. This usually follows matrimonial proceedings during which one or both parties receive legal aid.
   
Voluntary First Registration for a sale property An application by the current owner of an unregistered property for registration at H.M. Land Registry, usually required when the original deeds to a property have been lost or destroyed.